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Books of Poetry Form. Alphabetic list of poetry forms and related topics. How to Write Poetry. Essays on how to write specific forms:
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Las formas de la poesía en Español: El Poema Concreto. |
J. Zimmerman (poems). J. Zimmerman (haiku). Books of Poetry Form. |
The Triolet Verse Form
by J. Zimmerman.
History. Form. Your Composition. Examples. Books.
The Triolet ("triplet"), a French verse form, is a poem or a stanza of eight lines that include two rhymes and two refrains.
One refrain is the repetition of the first line at the fourth line and the seventh line; this triple appearance of one line gives the Triolet its name.
The entire form is shown below.
The Triolet developed in France.
The French web page http://www.lettres.net/files/triolet.html contains this definition of Triolet:
"Triolet - Poème d'origine médiévale fondé sur la reprise en refrain d'un ou de deux vers." |
The Google-provided computer translation of this to English reads as follows, and we suggest that our guidelines will be a little more comprehensible to you:
"Triplet - Poem of medieval origin founded on the resumption in refrain of one or two worms." |
While the Triolet is often used to express humor, some of the first English triolets (the first may have been composed the Benedictine Patrick Carey in the seventeenth century) were essentially spiritual.
The features of the Triolet are:
A B a - Rhymes with 1st line. A - Identical to 1st line. a - Rhymes with 1st line. b - Rhymes with 2nd line. A - Identical to 1st line. B - Identical to 2nd line. |
The brevity and the repetition of lines in a Triolet make this an attractive poem to write. A writer of the Triolet is often also interested in longer forms with refrains, such as the Villanelle and the Pantoum.
Try the traditional form first. After you have success, you are ready to vary the form if you wish. Take these steps:
Look back over your pages to find candidates for your repeated lines. You will notice that some ideas and phrases occur often, making them into good candidates for those lines.
Examples include:
Just because you start with the intention of writing a Triolet, you do not have to keep your poem in that form. Your attempt to write a formal poem may help you find words that you would not have found otherwise. And you may decide to end up with a poem in a different form, perhaps even a prose poem.
The Book of Forms: A Handbook of Poetics, Lewis Turco (2000). | |
Ecstatic Occasions, Expedient Forms: 85 Leading Contemporary Poets Select and Comment on Their Poems , by David Lehman (Editor). |
Related pages:
Books of Poetry Form. Alphabetic list of poetry forms and related topics. How to Write Poetry. |
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© 2003-2016 by J. Zimmerman.
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